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Released on July 19, 1997, this film was a direct response to the fan backlash against the abstract, budget-constrained conclusion of Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995-1996). Director Hideaki Anno, frustrated by the disconnect between his vision and viewer expectations, crafted a two-part cinematic bomb— Death & Rebirth (a recap) and, most importantly, The End of Evangelion . This article explores the genesis, the plot, the symbolism, and the enduring legacy of the 1997 masterpiece. To understand The End of Evangelion , one must understand the context of 1996. After a brilliant 24-episode run of deconstructing the mecha genre, Evangelion ran out of money and time. Episodes 25 and 26 abandoned the narrative of the Angels and NERV, instead diving wholly into the protagonist Shinji Ikari’s psyche. Viewers expecting a giant robot showdown were met with abstract chalkboard drawings, flashing text, and a round of applause.
The reaction was visceral. Hate mail was sent. Death threats were levied against Anno. The otaku culture, which Anno himself was a part of, turned on him. In a masterful act of artistic defiance—and catharsis—Anno co-wrote The End of Evangelion with Kazuya Tsurumaki. The tagline said it all: "So, anyone who is interested in the continuation of the TV series, come and see it. But those who are not interested had better not come." neon genesis evangelion the end of evangelion -1997-
Most mecha anime of the 80s and 90s featured heroes who loved piloting robots. Shinji hates it. The film punishes the viewer who came to see "cool fights." Asuka’s glorious battle ends in brutal dismemberment. Shinji’s momentary relief becomes immediate despair. Anno is asking the otaku: Why are you here? Are you escaping real life by watching anime? The film is an intervention. Released on July 19, 1997, this film was
Simultaneously, the JSSDF (Japan Strategic Self-Defense Force) attacks NERV HQ on orders from SEELE, the secret cabal controlling humanity's destiny. They slaughter the NERV staff in a hail of gunfire. Asuka, awakening from her psychic coma after realizing her mother’s soul lives within Unit-02, unleashes a legendary rampage. She single-handedly destroys the entire fleet of mass-production Evangelion units—until they turn the tables. In one of the most gruesome scenes ever animated, the fake EVAs grow copies of the Lance of Longinus and devour Unit-02 alive. Asuka screams, "I'll kill you! I'll kill you all!" before being impaled. To understand The End of Evangelion , one
What follows is a 25-minute abstract nightmare. Third Impact begins. Humanity loses their physical forms (Tang) as their AT Fields—the barriers that separate self from other—collapse. Shinji is forced to witness the truth: people are fundamentally afraid of each other. Yet, he is also given the choice.
In the climax, Shinji rejects Instrumentality. He chooses the pain of individuality, the risk of rejection, and the beauty of reality—even if it hurts. He strangles Asuka on the beach of a red, post-apocalyptic Earth. Asuka, instead of fighting back, reaches up and caresses his cheek. Shinji breaks down crying. As she looks at him, she whispers the final line of the film: "Kimochi warui" (気持ち悪い — "Disgusting" or "I feel sick"). Why does this film echo through history? Because it isn't about saving the world; it's about the impossibility of living in it.
